Who are the founders of solution-focused brief therapy?

Who are the founders of solution-focused brief therapy?

• A. Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow
• B. Virginia Satir and Carl Whitaker
• C. Insoo Kim Berg and Steve de Shazer
• D. John Gottman and Sue Johnson

Answer: (C)

The founders of solution-focused brief therapy are Insoo Kim Berg and Steve de Shazer. This approach emerged in the late 1970s and early 1980s and is characterized by its focus on finding solutions rather than delving deeply into problems. Berg and de Shazer were pivotal in developing the concepts and techniques that defined this therapeutic model, emphasizing the strengths and resources of clients rather than their weaknesses or deficits. Their work encourages clients to envision their goals and develop actionable steps to achieve them, utilizing a collaborative and respectful therapeutic relationship.

The other options list individuals known for their contributions to different counseling and therapeutic modalities, but they do not pertain to solution-focused brief therapy. For instance, Carl Rogers is renowned for humanistic psychology and client-centered therapy, while Virginia Satir is known for family therapy. John Gottman and Sue Johnson are recognized for their work in couples therapy but are not associated with solution-focused techniques.